柱芳烃在阳离子识别中应用的研究进展

Progress in the application of pillararenes in cation recognition

较系统地综述了柱芳烃的合成发展过程及其对阳离子识别的研究进展情况,指出了柱芳烃是一类新型超分子主体大环化合物,拥有高度对称和刚性的骨架结构,并且具有易于修饰和功能化的特点,可高效地识别有机阳离子和金属阳离子。最后,简单展望了柱芳烃识别阳离子的应用前景。

Recent development on the synthesis of pillararenes and their cation recognition was reviewed.It is pointed out that the pillararenes are a kind of novel supramolecular macrocyclic compounds with highly symmetrical and rigid skeletal structures. As the pillararenes are easy to modify and functionalize,they can efficiently identify organic cations and metal cations. Finally,the application prospect of pillararenes in cation recognition was briefly discussed.