当前全球气候治理所面临的困境与前景展望

Challenges and Prospects of Global Climate Governance

当前,由于各国利益博弈、现实技术水平与成本约束、治理资金短缺与技术转移困难及治理机制的激励约束力不足等原因,使得全球气候治理困难重重。本研究认为,应对当前治理困境,需加快低碳技术的研发推广、完善全球气候治理机制、推进碳汇交易,并构建与现有国际机制的关联机制;同时,随着国际社会对治理必要性、紧迫性的逐步认同与联合一致行动,以及全球化深入发展与"一带一路"建设所带来的新机遇,《巴黎协定》的执行依然值得期待。

Currently, the global climate governance is facing more difficulties due to the interest game, the realistic technical level and cost constraints, the shortage of governance funds and the difficulty of technology transfer, the lack of the incentive and restraining governance mechanism. This paper concludes that it is necessary to speed up the research and development of low-carbon technology, improve the global climate governance mechanism, promote carbon trading and build the correlation mechanism for the existing international mechanism of climate governance. At the same time, the intemational consensus on the global climate governance, the deep development of globalization and the ＂one belt and road＂ initiation makes it possible to realize the goals of the Paris Agreement.