组织场域视角下单项运动协会变迁的动力与路径分析

Power of Evolution of National Sports Federation and Path Analysis from the Perspective of Organizational Field

运用文献资料法和归纳演绎法,以组织场域为理论视角,以组织场域分析层次为研究路径,提出我国单项运动协会的组织场域分析框架,阐述我国单项运动协会在形成与发展过程中的动力与阻力。认为:单项运动协会发展是在组织场域中进行的,制度环境、社会环境和单项运动协会主体构成了单项运动协会的组织场域。在路径选择方面,单项运动协会与政府的互动机制由制度化协同模式转向联动嵌入模式、单项运动协会需厘清组织场域内的位置关系,进而优化社会支持环境及单项运动协会治理结构自我完善的路径,为单项运动协会变迁提供各种动力,为单项运动协会向目标模式变迁提供不同的路径。

By using the methods of literature review and the inductive-deductive method, taking the organizational field as theoretical perspective and the level of analysis as research approach, a framework analysis of the organization of national sports federation is put forward, which will lead to changes national sports federation in the model, power and mechanism and emphasis on influencing factors as important objects of research. The framework analysis also interprets the power and resistance in the process of the formation and the development of national sports federation. The conclusion is as follows： the development of national sports federation is taking place in organizational field, which includes the system environment, the social condition and the main part of the association. On path selection, the interaction mechanism between the national sports federation and the government is from the institutionalized collaborative model shift linkage embedded mode,national sports federation needs to clarify the location relationship within the organizational field, optimize the environment of social support and self-improvement the path of the governance structure of national sports federation, and provide different power for the development of national sports federation.