中国绿色化测度及差异评价

Assessment of Green Development Level and Its Difference in China

绿色化是未来经济发展的趋势所在,对绿色化进行测度评价有利于制定更具针对性的政策,从而推动国家整体绿色化发展。基于绿色化的概念,以中国30省市为研究对象,以2015年各省市数据为基础,构建包含绿色财富、绿色压力、绿色治理的绿色化评价指标体系,对其绿色化水平进行测度和差异评价。结果表明:中国绿色化发展水平较低,区域间差异较大;北京、上海、海南等的绿色化水平处于前列;中国省市的绿色化与经济水平、资源的分布具有相似性,呈现出沿海—内陆的空间性差异格局。

Greening is the trend of future economic development. The evaluation of greening is conducive to the development of targeted policies, which is conducive to the overall development of the country＇s green process. Based on the concept of greening, this paper made a greening eval-uation index system including green wealth, green pressure, green governance. What＇s more, this paper made 30 provinces and cities in China as the research object. Results showed that the level of greening in China is not high, and the regional differences are large. The greening level of Bei-jing, Shanghai and Hainan is the forefront. The greening and economic level of China＇s provinces and cities are similar, showing a coastal-inland pattern.