中亚五国语言变革对我国新丝绸之路民族语言政策规划的影响

The Linguistic Reform in the Central Asian Countries and its Effects on Ethnic Language Policies along the New Silk Road

中亚各国语言政策变革开启了语言民族化的进程,普遍采用提升本民族语言为国语的方式来加强国家独立后的民族身份和民族认同,俄语在中亚失去了官方语言的优势地位,新的语言次序格局正在形成,这给我国倡导的"一带一路",特别是新丝绸之路的多元化语言政策带来了机遇和挑战。要促进新丝绸之路各国少数民族语言权利和谐发展,构建新丝绸之路多元化和谐区域语言策略需要综合利用我国跨境民族语言的战略优势,重新定位区域语言教育政策,积极培育高等教育阶段跨境双语教育,建立以跨境民族语言为基础的战略语言人才培养基地,不断丰富我国与中亚各国语言文化交流的内涵和形式,实现从单纯语言教育向文化教育的转型。

The reform of language policy in Central Asian countries has opened up the process of nationalization of language by raising their ethnic languages as the national language to strengthen the national identity after the independence of these countries. As Russian has lost the dominant position of the official language and the new language order is now taking shape, which brings opportunities and challenges to the One Belt and One Road Initiative advocated by our country. To promote the harmonious development of the minority languages along the new Silk Road, we need to take full advantage of China,s cross-border ethnic languages, orientate regional education policy again, and actively promote bilingual education in higher education, establish strategic language talent training base and constantly enrich the connotation and form of language and cultural exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, complete the change from language education to cultural education.