同伴支持对早期宫颈癌患者负性情绪的影响分析

Effect Analysrs of Peer Support on Negative Emotions of Early Cervical Cancer Patients

目的探讨同伴支持对早期宫颈癌患者焦虑抑郁水平的影响。方法采用目的抽样法在妇科病区选取早期宫颈癌住院患者84人,将其随机分为干预组和对照组各42例,两组患者均进行常规护理,干预组在此基础上采用同伴支持。两组患者均于干预前(T1)、干预后(T2)采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者负性情绪水平。结果干预前(T1)两组在SAS和SDS得分上差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,配对t检验结果显示干预组的SAS和SDS得分与对照组相比显著下降,两组得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论同伴支持能促进患者健康行为的建立,从而有效改善早期宫颈癌患者焦虑抑郁水平。

Objective To evaluate the effects of peer support on the anxiety and depression of early cervical cancer patients. Methods 84 early cervical cancer patients in gynecology department were selected with purpose sampling method. They were divided into observation group and control group with 42 cases respectively according to the random number table. Both groups received routine nursing care and the observation group received peer support additionally. The anxiety and depression level of patients were measured before and after intervention with SAS and SDS. Results The scores of SAS and SDS before intervention were of no significantly difference between two groups （P〉0.05）. After intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS of observation group were significantly lower than the control group with statistical difference （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Peer support could promote the establishment of patients＇ healthy behavior, which could ease their anxiety and depression.