呼吸科喹诺酮类药物使用情况分析

Analysis on Quinolones Use in Department of Respiratory

目的调查分析我院呼吸科喹诺酮类药物的使用情况,促进合理用药。方法回顾分析2014年6月至2016年6月我院收治的523例呼吸科肺炎患者的临床资料,对患者使用喹诺酮类药物情况进行统计分析。结果本组病例中全部患者均有使用抗菌药物,使用频率位居前三的抗菌药物为喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类抗菌以及青霉素类药物;使用喹诺酮类药物的患者会出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、失眠、头痛、皮疹、红斑以及呼吸困难等不良反应。结论我院呼吸科喹诺酮类药物的使用基本合理,但是仍然存在给药时间间隔不当、联合用药依据不足等不合理的用药情况,要做到喹诺酮类药物的合理应用并加强监管,提高医务人员的业务水平,以便于降低不良反应的发生。

Objective To investigate and analyze the use of quinolones in the Department of respiration of our hospital and to prnmote rational drug use. Methods A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 523 cases of patients in the Department of respiration in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016, with the use of quinolones for statistical analysis, Results There were all patients with use of antibiotics use in the frequency of antimicrobial drugs before three quinolones, cephalosporins and penieillin antibacterial drugs; the use of quinolones in patients with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, insomnia, headache, rash, erythema and breathing diffieuhies and other adverse reactions. Conclusion The use of quinolones in the Department of respiration in our hospital is basically reasonable, but thert-are still dosing intervals improper combination based on laek of unreasonable medication, to make rational use of quinolones and strengthen To improve the professional level of medical staff so as to reduce the occun＇ence of adverse reactions.