国足频繁换帅的场域理论解析

Frequent Alternation of National Football Chief Coach with Field Theory

将国足频繁换帅现象置于特定的场域空间,从国足的内部结构、运行逻辑和参与主体的行为惯习等方面予以全面解析。认为政治资本在国足场域资本中处于支配地位,国家体育总局和中国足协倚凭自身所拥有的政治资本占据了场域的主导权,掌控着场域内部规则的制定,对国足主帅的更迭起到关键作用。研究指出惯习对国足主教练更迭的影响表现在三方面:一是足协的行政惯习主导了国足主帅的更迭;二是主教练承袭的场域惯习纵容了国足换帅现象;三是媒体的内容选择惯习助推了国足换帅现象的频发。揭示了国足频繁换帅现象所遮蔽的隐患:导致教练员过度关注短期成绩,影响国足的可持续发展;使球队风格无法延续;遮蔽了制约国足发展的真正原因,导致我国足球体制改革任重道远。

The frequent alternation of the chief coach of national football team is set in special field and analyzed compre- hensively from the internal structure of national football team, operational logic and the participants＇ habitus, etc. With the political capital in the dominant position among the capitals of the national football field, the General Administration of Sport of China and the Chinese Football Association dominate the field, control the enactment of internal rules in the field, and play a key role in the altemation of the chief coach. The results point out that the habitus in three aspects affects the al- ternation of the chief coach： firstly, the administrative habitus of Football Association leads to the alternation of the chief coach; secondly, the field habitus the chief coach inherits connives at the phenomenon; thirdly, the habitus of content selec- tion of the media boosts the phenomenon. Finally, there are hidden dangers in the alternation of the chief coach： which leads the coaches to focus on short-term results excessively, affects the sustainable development of national football, makes the team style unable to continue, covers the real reason to restrict the development of national football and results in the diffi- culties of system reform of national football.