区块链技术的法律监管探究

Legal Supervision of Blockchain Technology

近年来,区块链技术越来越被社会所关注。虽然该技术处于襁褓之中,但是其去中心化等技术特征如何与现有的中心化法律监管方式对接仍是一个难题。国外政府已经开始研究探讨比特币以及区块链技术应用的监管法案,我国政府也逐渐关注区块链行业的发展。因此,有必要在分析公有链、私有链等不同技术模式和去中心化机制可能存在的法律风险的基础上,对比国外在区块链技术不同发展阶段的监管制度,探讨符合我国区块链发展现状的监管机制。

In recent years, the blockchain technology has been attracting increasing attention from public. Although the technology is still in its infancy, there are a contradiction between the decentralization features of blockchain and the existing way of centralized legal regulation. Foreign governments have begun to research the legal regulations of bitcoin and blockchain technology, and Chinese government has also gradually paid attention to the development of blockchain industry. Therefore, it is necessary to dissect the potential legal problems of different blockchain models such as public blockchain or private blockchain and the decentralization mechanism. Besides the analysis, the regulatory systems of different development stages of blockchain in foreign countries are compared to discuss the reasonable blockchain legal supervision in China.