中国奥林匹克运动与国家形象建构:历史逻辑与现实关照

China's Olympic Movement and National Image Construction: Historical Logic and Realistic Thinking

中国国家形象的建构遵循着国际关系互动的政治定律,也呈现着国际体育交流的独特意蕴。参加奥运比赛、夺得奥运金牌、主办奥运赛事等有力地推动中国在国家身份认同、国家荣誉培育、国家实力彰显等方面的进步;但通过奥运会来建构国家形象,无法彻底消除国际上对中国形象的误读和曲解,也无法立即满足国内对体育大国向体育强国转变的迫切期许。面临全球体育问题的频发和全球体育治理格局的变革,中国应主办好国际体育大赛,继续向发展中国家提供体育援助,不断获取国际体育话语权,增强体育事业的道路、理论和制度自信,努力建构并维护负责任大国的国家形象。

The construction of China＇s national image follows the political laws of international re- lations and also carries the unique implications about international sports exchange. Participating in the Olympic Games, winning the Olympic gold medals and hosting the Olympic Games events have effec- tively promoted national identity, cultivated national honor and displayed national strength. However, building up the national image by the Olympic Games can not eliminate the world＇s misunderstanding and misinterpretation of China＇s image ; it can＇t also immediately fulfill the expectations of the Chinese people for changing the country from a sports giant into a sports power. When global sports are ridden with problems and are undergoing changes in governance, China should host international sports com- petitions, continue to provide sports assistance to developing countries, keep strengthening its discourse right in international sports, increase confidence in its own road, theory and system of sports and strive to maintain its image as a responsible big country.