高校理工科学生科技伦理意识的问题与对策

Problems and countermeasures in the consciousness of science and technology ethics of college students of science and engineering in China

科技伦理意识是科技人员重要的基础素质。通过对全国几十所高校进行问卷调查发现,当前理工科学生在科技伦理意识方面存在着观念错位、认识不均衡、知行不统一等问题,而这些问题的主要原因在于科技伦理教育不够深入、学科地位不够、平台不完善、教学手段不足。基于问卷调查的结果,提出了加强科技伦理教育,切实提高理工科学生科技伦理水平的对策建议。

The consciousness of science and technology ethics is an important basic quality for scientific and technical personnel.Through the questionnaire survey on dozens of universities,we found that there are some issues on the consciousness of science and technology ethics in current college students of science and engineering,such as the concept of ethical consciousness dislocation,uneven understanding,knowing and doing not uniform and so on. The main reasons for these problems are that the education of science and technology ethics is not deep enough,the discipline status is not high enough,the platform is not perfect,and the teaching methods are inadequate. Based on the survey results,we proposed some suggestions on strengthen the education of science and technology ethics and improving the consciousness of science and technology ethics of college students of science and engineering.