中小企业非研发创新典型模式的探索性研究

An exploratory research on the typical models of non-R&D innovation in SMEs

非研发创新对于中小企业参与创新活动至关重要,明晰我国中小企业非研发创新的典型模式,有助于丰富创新理论和指导创新实践。本研究采用扎根理论,构建了中小企业非研发创新模式的结构模型,包括面向技术类非研发创新模式的RPI模型和面向非技术类非研发创新模式的MOS模型。其中,RPI模型包括反求创新、技术引进、渐进改良3个主范畴;MOS模型包括市场创新、组织创新、体制创新3个主范畴。此外,本研究还分别对RPI模型和MOS模型中主范畴的作用路径进行了剖析。

Non-R＆D innovation is critical for SMEs to implement innovation activities. As such,clearing the typical models of non-R＆D innovation in SMEs can help enrich innovation theory and guide innovative practice. Based on grounded theory,we built a structural model involving the typical models of non-R＆D innovation in SMEs. This model covers two sub-models： RPI model directed technology and MOS model directed non-technology. In particular,RPI model includes three main categories： reverse innovation,technology purchase,and gradual improvement. MOS model also includes three main categories： market innovation,organizational innovation,and system innovation. Moreover,this study explored the influencing paths of main categories in RPI model and MOS model,respectively.