马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的人学建构

Human Study Construction of Karl Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》体现出马克思人学理论的原生形态,蕴藏着马克思以人的存在论、本质论、发展论为基本框架的人学理论建构。马克思通过对男人与女人之间关系的论述,确定了人的基本存在结构是自然存在、类存在、个人存在、社会存在。他透过人的异化存在揭示出人的类本质是自由的、有意识的现实劳动,实现了对黑格尔、费尔巴哈的人的本质思想的超越性发展,提出了新型的"总体的人"的理想,这是对人的全面发展思想的初步表达。

Karl Marx＇s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844 embodies the original form of Marxist human theory and contains human study construction in the basic frame of Marx＇s views on human ontology, essence and development. Marx explored the relationship between man and woman, and concluded that man＇s basic existence structure includes natural existence, species existence, personal existence and social existence. Furthermore, Marx revealed that man＇s species existence is free, conscious and actual labor by means of man＇s alienation. Marx＇s ideas transcended Heideggar and Feuerbach＇s human nature thought. Marx＇s theory of ＂total man＂ is the primary expression of the overall development of man.