特质预期和刻板预期的记忆模式

The Memory Pattern of Trait Expectancy and Stereotype Expectancy

从特质、刻板印象二种不同性质的预期类型出发,采用内隐的周边视野启动程序激活特质、刻板印象预期,利用再现的范式和回忆内容顺序概率校正的方法,探讨了特质预期、刻板印象预期驱动的记忆模式。研究表明,在内隐启动条件下,以同一种方式激活刻板印象预期、特质预期时,都表现出预期一致偏向的记忆模式;回忆内容顺序概率校正的分析发现,记忆模式表现出预期一致偏向效应。

In order to examine whether trait expectancy and stereotype expectancy affected memory effect of expectancy-rele-vant behaviors, this study used parafoveal priming task to activate trait expectancies and stereotype expectancies in implicit ways. The results showed that,when activated in implicit ways,trait expectancy and stereotype expectancy had a similar effect on person’ s memory. When the adjusted conditional probabilities analyzed the order of behavioral recall,the memory pattern yielded a congru-ency bias. These conditional probability results did not support the inter-item reconciliation mechanism.