生态系统服务视角下的景观美学服务评价研究综述与启示

Review and Enlightenment of Landscape Aesthetics Service Evaluation from the Perspective of Ecosystem Service

美学是风景园林学科关注的内容之一,也是生态系统服务涵盖的重要内容。人对景观的感知行为是景观的主要特征之一,景观是生态系统中对美学进行识别与评价的最重要的尺度。以生态系统服务和景观美学服务的概念内涵辨析与关系分析为基础,回溯有关景观美学服务识别与评价研究的类别和方法,探讨目前该领域研究中存在的不足,评述对美学问题思考的2种主要方式,强调弥合或改善审美价值与生态价值间冲突关系的重要性。

Aesthetics is the focus of Landscape Architecture, but also the important content that ecosystem service is supposed to cover. People＇s perception behavior of landscape is one of the main characteristics of landscape, and landscape is the most important scale in recognition and evaluation of aesthetics in ecosystems. With the concept discrimination and relationship analysis between ecosystem service and landscape aesthetics service as the foundation, the paper firstly reviews the categories and methods related with recognition and evaluation of landscape aesthetics service, to discussthe existing inadequacies in current study. Then it gives comments on the two major thinking ways of aesthetic issues. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of bridging or improving the conflict relationship between aesthetic values and ecological values.