摘要
新加坡植物园起初为英属殖民地的热带观赏性花园,2015年被列入世界文化遗产名录,是全球植物园可持续发展的优秀案例之一。以冯纪忠有关风景园林历史评价的"形情理神意"为基础,将新加坡植物园的景观审美历程分为"理的仿植""重理塑情""情神升华"3个重要阶段,认为随着新加坡知识经济国家战略的推行,其将走向"理"的扩展趋势。新加坡植物园不仅是植物集存地,更是国家、民族身份认知地,其营造经验为推进中国植物园景观的审美文化转型提供示范。
The Singapore Botanic Gardens used to be a British colonial tropical ornamental garden andwas listed as the World Cultural Heritage site in 2015. Based on the evaluation system of landscape architecture history "Qing-Xing-Li-Shen-Yi" developed by Mr. Feng Jizhong, the landscape aesthetic and cultural history of the Singapore Botanic Gardens can be divided into three stages, the logical transplanting imitation from the British,the focusing on theform and strengthening the nationalidentity, and the sublimating spirit. The Botanical Gardens is not only a plant bank, but also a place to acknowledge and comprehend the national identity. The constructional experience of the Singapore Botanic Gardens will provide a model to promote landscape aesthetics cultural transformation of botanic gardens in China.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2017年第6期114-118,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号51378212)
亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室2014自主研究课题创新探索项目(编号2014ZC07)共同资助
关键词
风景园林
美学
新加坡植物园
景观原型
国家认同
知识经济
landscape architecture
aesthetics
Singapore Botanic Gardens
landscape archetype
nationalidentity
knowledge economy