异域冒险与理想建构——康熙年间宦台诗人的放逐意识

Construction of Exotic Adventure and Ideals——Taiwan Official Poets' Exiled Consciousness in Kangxi Years

康熙年间,朝廷虽然一再下诏为宦台官员提供较为优厚的政治待遇,但是台湾恶劣的自然环境、相对落后的文化生态,使大陆官员对赴台为官毫无兴趣,甚至赴台为官被认为是被放逐。宦台者的这种被放逐意识自诏命下达就已经弥漫心间,虽然行动上不能拒绝赴台,但是在他们诗里行间却写满了排拒之情。经历惊涛骇浪踏上台湾的宦台诗人,伴随眼中陌生的地景而产生的是内心的孤独与寂寞。如何消解心灵的寂寞之情?宦台诗人通过想象去建构心中的"桃花源"。但是在现实情境下,望乡、归乡却是他们宦台境遇中最终的诉求。

During Kangxi years,the court has repeatedly issued an edict to provide a more favorable political treatment for the Taiwan officials,but Taiwan′s harsh natural environment and relatively backward cultural ecology made mainland officials to Taiwan have no interest in it,or even Taiwan officials considered to be exiled.Taiwan′s officials had the exiled consciousness within their heart when receiving the order,although they can not refuse to go to Taiwan,but the line in their poems was filled with excluded feelings.When they set foot on Taiwan,they saw the unfamiliar landscape of inner peace and solitude and loneliness.How to digest lonely soul?Taiwan official poets,through the imagination,constructed the hearts of 'paradise'.But in real situations,missing Homeward and coming home are final situation demands.