角色与指称语法的最新进展探究

The Latest Advances on Role and Reference Grammar

角色和指称是角色与指称语法的两大核心概念,分别对应语言中的语义和语用两大视角。这两个维度在句法的各个层面都体现的淋漓尽致,语义、句法、语用三者的紧密结合称得上是该语法理论的最大亮点。本文从语句结构、语义结构、语法关系、信息结构与指称四个方面详细介绍角色与指称语法的核心观点和最新进展,深入剖析该语法理论的优势和局限,以求从中获得启发,为构建汉语语法体系寻找新思路。

As two key elements in Role and Reference Grammar,role and reference correspond to semantics and pragmatics respectively.The two aspects are closely related to syntax in every perspective.The greatest characteristic of Role and Reference Grammar is the close integration of semantics,syntax and pragmatics.The paper attempts to expound the key concepts and the latest advances on the grammar in question in terms of clause structure,semantic structure, grammatical relations and information structure and reference.The paper also analyzes the advantages and limits of the grammar in order to get inspirations and find new solutions to Chinese grammar.