桂东北瑶、汉族古村落的历史文脉与空间解析

The Historical Context And Spatial Analysis of Ancient Villages of the Yao and the Han Nationality in Northeast

在历史迁移过程中,桂东北是瑶族切入广西重要源点,因此,桂东北地区古村落以瑶、汉族文化基因融合形成古村落历史文脉的基本基质。通过对桂东北区域古村落调查分析,认为汉族村落布局秩序性、风水观念性、文化象征性对瑶族原生态居住理念带来冲击;然而瑶族"一"字形布局对沿江古镇空间经营模式提供有益启示;瑶、汉族古村落在趋吉避凶、子孙兴旺等人居理想极致追求下,通过不同的空间规划而做到"同质不同样"的村落空间多样性,也体现瑶、汉族古村落历史文脉的融合性、适宜性和延展性;同时,对当代城镇化进程问题有启示作用。

In the process of historical migration,the northeast Guangxi was the important source of Yao's entry into Guangxi.Therefore,the ancient village in the northeast of Guangxi formed the basic matrix of the historical context of ancient villages by the cultural gene of Yao and Han.Through the investigation and analysis of the ancient villages in the Northeast Guangxi,it is considered that the layout,the concept of Fengshui and the cultural symbolization of the Han nationality's villages have brought about an impact on the original ecological concept of the Yao nationality.However,the'one'layout of the Yao nationality provides beneficial inspiration to the space management mode of the ancient towns along the river;Yao and Han villages achieved the village space diversity of'homogeneity'through different space planning,in the pursuit of the ultimate ideal of pursuing good fortune and avoiding disaster and thriving offspring.It also reflects the fusion,suitability and extension of the historical context of Yao and Han ancient villages;At the same time,it can enlighten the process of urbanization.