闽西乡村道路景观评价研究

Evaluation Research on Rural Road Landscape in Western Fujian

综合SBE,SD及AHP法对闽西地区乡村道路景观进行美学质量评价分析,选择具有典型代表意义的闽西乡村,结合游览者视觉感观及心理感受,以期全面地评价闽西地区乡村道路景观美学质量并为乡村整体景观提升提供指导。结果表明:1)多数受访者认为:道路景观是乡村整体景观的重要组成部分,趋同化明显,急需改造提升;2)影响乡村道路景观美学质量的主导因素为:野趣程度(贡献率23.63%),其次依次为总体协调性(22.58%)、铺地形式(21.77%)、植物色彩(11.62%)、场景整洁度(11.2%),植物层次(9.2%);3)通过相关性分析,SD法评价要素中道路线条、铺地形式、协调性、愉悦感、留恋感、场景整洁度、总体协调性与美景度值呈极显著正相关,野趣程度与其呈显著负相关。

With consideration of tourists, visual perception and mental feelings S B E , S D and A H P meth-ods are used to evaluate and analyze aesthetic quality of rural road landscape in Western Fujian. Villages which are typically representative are chosen in order to m a k e a full evaluation on aesthetic quality of ru-ral road landscape in Western Fujian and to provide guidance for the enhancement of rural integral land-scape. T he results showed that 1 ） Most of the interviewees believed that road landscape is an important component of rural integral landscape,which is obvious convergence and urgently needs to be transformed and upgraded; 2 ） the primary factors affecting aesthetic quality of rural road landscape are wildness （23. 63% of contribution rate ） , overall harmony （ 22. 5 8 % ） , pavage （ 21. 77% ） , colors of plant （11. 62% ） ,scenic tidiness（ll. 2 % ） and layers of plant（9. 2 % ） ;3 ）through correlation analysis,the S D evaluation on the factors indicated that road line,pavage, harmony,sense of joy,sense of lingering,scenic tidiness and overall harmony showed a significant positive correlation with scenic beauty, and wildness showed a significant negative correlation with scenic beauty.