硬化剂注射联合自动痔疮套扎术治疗内痔的临床效果分析

Analysis on clinical effect of hardener injection combined with automatic ligation of hemorrhoids in the treatment of hemorrhoids

目的为提高内痔患者生活质量,探究硬化剂注射、自动痔疮套扎术联合用于疾病治疗的有效性。方法研究对象为2015年3月—2017年1月期间收治的126例内痔患者,分为一般组(双数)、观察组(单数),每组人数均为63例。其中一般组以自动痔疮套扎术治疗,观察组术中联合硬化剂注射,比较不同手术患者术后恢复情况,统计术后并发症。结果观察组便血、疼痛、住院用时较一般组情况好,P<0.05,两组痣核回纳改善情况比较差别无意义,P>0.05;观察组术后排尿困难、继发性出血发生率为3.2%、0%,明显低于一般组的11.1%、4.8%,观察组术后并发症少,P<0.05。结论临床在对内痔患者进行治疗时,以硬化剂注射、自动痔疮套扎术联合治疗,术后出血发生率降低,且患者恢复快、治疗效果好。

Objective To improve the life quality of patients with hemorrhoids through assessing the effectiveness of hardener injection combined with automatic ligation of hemorrhoids in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Methods A total of 126 patients with hemorrhoids admitted to People, s Hospital of Luhe County in Shanwei City of Guangdong Province from March 2015 to January 2017 were enrolled as study subjects and randomly divided into a general group （even number） and an observation group （odd number） according to the last digit of visit number, with 63 cases in each group. The general group was treated with automatic ligation of hemorrhoids, and the observation group received hardener injection additionally. Postoperative recovery and postoperative complications were compared between patients with different operations. Results Less hematochezia, pain, and hospitalization time were observed in the observation group than in the general group （P 〈 0.05）, and there was no significant difference regarding the improvement of haemorrhoids reduction between the two groups （P 〉0. 05）. The rates of postoperative dysuresia and secondary bleeding were 3.2% and 0% in the observation group, which were significantly lower than 11. 1 % and 4. 8% of the general group, and postoperative complications were fewer in the observation group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Clinical treatment for patients with hemorrhoids using hardener injection combined with automatic ligation of hemorrhoids could result in low postoperative bleeding rate,fast recovery,and good treatment effect.