南京国民政府难侨救济工作的观察与思考

Observation & Reflection on the Returning Overseas Chinese Refugees' Relief Efforts in Nanjing KMT Government

20世纪30年代,爆发了世界性的经济危机,危及众多国家,出现了世界范围的经济大萧条。一些国家为了转嫁国内危机,掀起了排华运动,大批华侨遭受迫害,被驱逐回国成为难侨。南京国民政府迅速做出反应,对国外排华运动展开外交交涉,对回国难侨积极扶助和救济。1931—1937年间,《申报》等全国性报纸对此做了大量报道,对难侨形成的原因进行了分析,对南京国民政府的外交交涉和难侨救济工作进行了观察和思考。

In 1930 s,a worldwide economic crisis has broken out and influenced a great number of countries,which resulted in the Great Depression. In order to transfer the domestic crisis,some countries started the anti-Chinese movement. Many overseas Chinese have been persecuted and expelled back to China as returning overseas Chinese refugees. The Nanjing KMT Government at that time made a prompt response to negotiate diplomatically with foreign countries,and meanwhile actively assist and relieve the returning overseas Chinese refugees. From 1931 to 1937,there are plenty of reports of this issue in 'Shun Pao'and other national newspapers,which have analyzed the formation of returning overseas Chinese refugees and made a good observation and reflection on the diplomatic efforts and the returning overseas Chinese refugees' relief work from Nanjing KMT Government.