钱澄之史学思想初探

Preliminary Research on Qian Cheng-zhi's Historical Thoughts

钱澄之一生著述宏富,其中,《所知录》是一部编年体的史学专著,其他著述所涉史事和史论亦多,表现出强烈的史学意识和史学关怀。其"文直""事核"的史著原则,"存疑""质证"的史学批评理论,"彰往""察来"的史学经世思想和宏阔的史学视野,在明"遗民"阶层和清初学术界产生广泛的社会影响,彰显了其作为桐城派先导在史学研究领域的开山之功。

Qian Cheng-zhi has a lot of writings in his life,which known was a chronologic historical monograph Records of What One Knows and others writings involved in the mostly historical facts and theories,that showing a great sense of history and a historical care. His historical thoughts included the following aspects such as the principles of his historical works in'straight writing'and'earnest fact-checking',history critical theories in'question-leaving'and'cross-examination',history thought of the world in'past-manifesting'and'future-prospecting',and wide historical view. These historical ideas had extensive social effects both on the adherents class of the Ming Dynasty and the academic field of the early Qing Dynasty,manifested his pioneer contribution as a leader of Tongcheng School in the filed of historical research.