阿昌语塞音韵尾方言差异的地理语言学分析

Analysis of the plosive endings of the Achang language in the perspective of geographical linguistics

本文运用地理语言学的研究方法考察阿昌语塞音韵尾的地理分布状况和演变特点。通过语言地图静态的横向地理比较,对阿昌语塞音韵尾简化的程度及路径进行分析,得出阿昌语方言内部塞音韵尾的发展现状由弱及强依次为:梁河方言<芒市方言<陇川方言。这种地理分布状态,是历史行政区划、民族聚居融合、地理交通阻隔等因素深刻影响的结果。

By using the research methods of geographical linguistics,this paper analyzes the geographical distribution and evolutionary characteristics of the plosive endings of the Achang language.Based on the horizontal static comparison of the geographical language map,this paper reveals the degree and the evolutionary simplification of the plosive endings of the Achang language from the weak to the strong in the following way：Lianghe dialect 〈Mangshi dialect 〈Longchuan dialect.Such geographical distribution and evolutionary characteristics of the plosive endings of the Achang language is closely related to the administrative division,ethnic inhabitation and fusion,geographical conditions,transport and other factors in the history of the Achang ethnic group.