论绿色技术专利权社会化:含义、原则和方式

Socialization of Green Technology Patent:Meanings,Principles and Ways

绿色技术专利权社会化是以公权力对绿色技术专利权的干预为手段,以实现专利权人的私权与环境公共利益平衡为目标的法律理念。绿色技术专利权社会化包含绿色技术的社会化和专利权的社会化两层含义,二者均以公权力干预为主要特征。公权力对绿色技术专利权实施干预须遵循有限的公益性和利益衡量两个原则。绿色技术专利权社会化主要通过专利制度生态化改良、环境政策和法律及技术研发支持政策对绿色技术专利权的干预三种方式实现。

The socialization of patent right for green technology takes governmental intervention on private right as its instrument,and regards the aim to achieve the benefit balance between patentee＇s private right and public environmental interests as its legal ideas.The meanings of the socialization of patent right for green technology include the socialization of both green technology and patent right with governmental intervention as its major feature.Governmental intervention should follow two basic principles：the limited intervention principle and the benefit balancing principle.The socialization of patent right for green technology can be carried out by three ways：first,the ecological improvement of patent system;secondly,the intervention on green patent right by environmental policy and laws;thirdly,the intervention on green patent right by technology RD support policy.