“V给+O”格式中“给”的隐现机制

Existence-omission Mechanism of “给” in “V 给+O” Format

"V给+O"是典型的给予义复合格式,文章试图揭示该格式中"给"的隐现机制。动词V[+外向性][+终点性]等语义属性,对于"给"的隐现,具有制约作用;另外,"给"的虚实性质、"V给"双音化倾向以及"V给+O"的标题语境等也是影响"给"隐现的重要因素。能够隐去"给"的动词V,一般是具备[+方向性][+终点性]、以双音节为主的给予义动词。

＂V给＋O＂ is a typical composite format with the meaning of ＂giving＂ . The author found that the semantic attribute of the verbs in the format with extraversion and endpoint properties has constraints on the omission of ＂给＂. Besides, the delexicalization of ＂给＂, the disyllabic tendency of ＂V给＂ and the headline context of ＂V给＋O＂ could be factors that influence the omission of ＂给＂ . The verb ＂给＂ could be omitted were usually those that had the meaning of ＂giving＂ with extraversion and endpoint properties or those that had a disyllable.