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护理干预对妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局的影响分析 被引量:6

Analysis on the Impact of Nursing Intervention on Pregnancy Outcomes of Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus
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摘要 目的分析护理干预对妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法选择2015年7月至2016年5月间我院收治的实施综合性护理干预的妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇43例作为研究组,同时选取2012年7月至2013年5月间我院收治的行常规护理的妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇43例作为对照组,比较两组的血糖控制情况、妊娠结局。结果护理后,研究组的空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2h PG)均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的自然分娩率显著高于对照组,剖宫产率、晚期流产率、早产率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的新生儿并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性护理干预应用于妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇可有效控制血糖水平,改善妊娠结局,临床应用价值高。 Objective To analyze the impact of nursing intervention on the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. Methods 43 cases of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus in our hospital from July 2015 to May 2016 who received comprehensive nursing intervention after diagnosis were selected as study group, and 43 cases of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus in our hospital from July 2012 to May 2013 who received routine nursing after diagnosis were selected as control group. The blood glucose control and pregnancy outcome were compared between two groups, Results After nursing, the levels of fasting blood glucose (FPG) and 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose (2hPG) of study group were significantly lower than those of control group (P 〈0.05). The spontaneous delivery rate of study group was significantly higher than that of control group, and the cesarean section rate, late abortion rate and premature rate were significantly lower than those of control group (P 〈0.05). The incidence of neonatal complications of study group was significantly lower than that of control group (P 〈0.05). Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention applied in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus can effectively control the level of blood sugar, and improve the pregnancy outcomes, which has high clinical application value.
作者 刘彩霞 LIU Caixia(3rd Obstetrical Ward, Zhuhai Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Zhuhai 519000, China)
出处 《临床医学工程》 2017年第8期1147-1148,共2页 Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词 妊娠合并糖尿病 护理干预 妊娠结局 影响 Pregnancy with diabetes mellitus Nursing intervention Pregnancy outcome Impact
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