2Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Publishers, 1966, p.57.
3[8,15]Hong Liu, Representing the" Other ": Images of China and the Chinese in the Works of Jade Snow Wong, Maxine Hong Kingston and Amy Tan, Doctoral Dissertation, 1998, p.32, p.35, p.47.
4[14]Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior:Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts, New York:Afred A. Knopf, Inc., New York, 1984, p.90-91, p.91 - 92.
5[10]Stuart Creighton Miller, The Unwelcome Immigrant: Image of the Chinese, 1785-1882. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969, p. 192, p.87.
6Harold R. Isaacs, Scraches on Our Minds: American Views of China and India, New York:M. E. Sharpe,Inc. ,1980, p. 111.
7[13]Amy Tan, The Hundred Secret Senses, New York:Ivy Books, 1995, p.295-96.
8Francois Hartog, The Mirror of Herodotus: The Representation of the Other in the Writing of History,Trans., Janet Lloyod, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988, p. 181.