煤矿区产业转型的机制、模式研究与实证分析——以平朔矿区为例

Mechanism,mode and its empirical analysis of industrial transformation in coal mining area:A case study of Pingshuo mine area

为探讨煤炭型矿区复垦土地可持续利用与产业转型,本研究以平朔矿区为例,通过对矿区产业结构框架组成关系、矿区传统土地复垦模式以及产业结构特征与演替规律分析,研究了矿区复垦土地与产业转型的机制与模式。研究表明:我国矿区复垦土地可持续利用与产业转型目标导向机制应从"二元主导机制"过渡到"多元并存主导机制",最终实现"多方合作主导机制";平朔矿区产业框架应由粗放型、外延式向精益型、内涵式转变;依产业链不同,平朔矿区产业转型模式可分为两类,一是黑色工业产业链:煤炭开采-煤矸石-电-硅铝-建材工业,可实现矿区资源、能源和废弃物的高效利用,减缓产业转型的环境压力;二是绿色生态产业链:农-林-牧-药-农产品加工-生态旅游,是依托田园综合体的经济技术原理重构"生产、生活、生态"空间、促使复垦土地功能提升的必然途径。

In order to explore the sustainable utilization of reclaimed land and industrial transformation in coal mining area,the mechanism and mode of reclaimed land and industrial transformation were studied through the composition relationship analysis of the industrial structure framework.The traditional land reclamation mode and the industrial structure characteristics and succession regulations in the mining area were also investigated by taking the industrial chain extension of Pingshuo mining area as an example.The conclusions are that the sustainable use of reclaimed land and the target mechanism of industrial transformation in China＇s mining area should be transformed to ＂multiple coexistence of leading mechanism＂from ＂dual leading mechanism＂,and finally achieve＂multi-party cooperation leading mechanism＂.Change of the industrial framework from extensive and epitaxial type to lean and connotative type is an inevitable requirement in Pingshuo mining area to enhance its core competitiveness.According to the different industrial chain,Pingshuo mining industry transformation modes have two categories.One is black industrial chain：＂coal mining-coal gangue-electricity-silica-alumina-building material industry＂,which can realize the efficient use of resources,energy and waste,and reduce the environmental pressure of industrial transformation.The other is green ecological industry chain：＂agriculture-forest-animal husbandry-medicine-agricultural product processing-ecotourism＂,which is an inevitable way to reconstruct the space of＂production,life and ecology＂and promote the function of land reclamation on the basis of the economic and technical principles of the rural complex.