第一国际、第二国际、第三国际的历史贡献新论

Discussions on the Historical Contribution of the First,Second and Third Internationals

在世界社会主义共产主义运动中,国际性组织的活动构成了其重要内容。在诸多国际性组织如共产主义者同盟、第一国际、第二国际、第三国际即共产国际、社会主义工人国际、第四国际、共产党和工人党情报局、社会党国际等中,第一国际、第二国际和第三国际影响巨大而深远。当代世界各主要国家的工会、社会民主党(或社会党)、共产党等大都是在这三个国际性组织的指导、帮助下建立并开展活动的;当代诸多重大理论和实践问题的渊源,几乎都可直接或间接地溯及这些国际性组织。在21世纪的今天,对第一国际、第二国际、第三国际的历史贡献作出新的时代评述,生发新的启迪和思考,是一个重要的现实课题。

International organizations played a critical part in world Socialist and Communist movements. Among various organizations such as Communist League, Socialist Workers International, the Fourth International, and Communist Information Bureau, the First, Second and Third Internationals had an enormous impact on worldwide movements. Labor unions of major countries, socialist democratic Party and Communist Party had been set up under the assistance of the First, Second and Third Internationals. The theoretical breakthrough and foundations could also be traced back to these international organizations. In the 21st century, studies on the historical contribution of the First, Second and Third Internationals have reality-oriented meaning and practical value under new historical circumstances.