5项血清肿瘤标志物联合检测在肺癌诊断中的价值

The clinical value of combined detection of five serum tumor markers in diagnosis of lung cancer

目的检测肺癌及肺良性病变患者血清血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、非小细胞肺癌相关抗原21-1(CYFRA21-1)、糖类抗原125(CA125)及铁蛋白(Fer)的水平,探讨其在肺癌诊断中的应用价值。方法采用电化学发光法检测103例肺癌和32例肺良性病变患者及40例健康人群血清中的CEA、NSE、CYFRA21-1、CA125及Fer水平,并进行比较。结果肺癌组CEA、NSE、CYFRA21-1、CA125及Fer的水平分别为(110.2±95.5)ng/mL、(50.6±43.4)ng/mL、(32.8±29.5)ng/L、(122.7±110.4)U/L、(854.6±497.2)ng/mL,明显高于对照组和肺良性病变组(t=6.21、5.71、6.75、6.62、7.74,P<0.05;t=5.26、4.86、5.81、5.20、6.26,P<0.05);CEA、NSE、CYFRA21-1、CA125及Fer诊断肺癌的灵敏度分别为39.81%、24.27%、71.84%、68.93%、77.66%,5项指标联合检测灵敏度为96.12%、特异度为95.00%。结论 5项肿瘤标记物联合检测能明显提高肺癌的检出率,有利于肺癌的早期诊断,可以广泛应用于临床中。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of serum carcinoembryonic antigen（CEA）,neuron specific enolization enzyme（NSE）,21-1non-small cell lung cancer associated antigen（CYFRA21-1）,carbohydrate antigen 125（CA125）and ferritin（Fer）in the diagnosis of lung cancer.Methods The levels of CEA,NSE,CYFRA21-1,CA125 and Fer were measured by electrochemlium-inescence in 103 patients with lung cancer,32 patients with benign lung diseases and 40 healthy people.Results The serum levels of CEA,NSE,CYFRA21-1,CA125 and Fer in patients with lung cancer[（110.2±95.5）ng/mL,（50.6±43.4）ng/mL,（32.8±29.5）ng/L,（122.7±110.4）U/L,（854.6±497.2）ng/mL]were significantly higher than those in patients with benign lung diseases and those in healthy people（t=6.21,5.71,6.75,6.62,7.74,P〈0.05;t=5.26,4.86,5.81,5.20,6.26,P〈0.05）.The sensitivity values of CEA,NSE,CYFRA21-1,CA125,Fer and the combined determination containing five tumor markers were 39.81%,24.27%,71.84%,68.93%,77.66% respectively.The sensitivity and specificity of the combined determination containing five tumormarkers were 96.12%,95.00%.Conclusion The joint detection in the diagnosis of lung cancer could improve the sensitivity significantly,to help for early diagnosis of lung cancer,which is value to widely applied in clinic.