3Tsourvakas S, Alexandropoulos C, Papachristos I, et al. Treatment of humeral shaft fractures with antegrade intramedullary locking nail [J] . Musculoskelet Surg, 2011, 95 (3) : 193-198.
4Denies E, Nijs S, Sermon A, et al. Operative treatment of humeral shaft fractures. Comparison of plating and intramedullary nailing [J] . Acta Orthop Belg, 2010, 76 (6) : 735-742.
5Steinberg E L,Blumberg N,Dekel S. The fixion proximal fe- mur nailing system: biomechanical properties of the nail and a cadaveric study[J]. Biomechanics, 2005,38 ( 1 ) : 63-68.
6Cole P A, Wijdicks C A. The operative treatment of di- aphyseal humeral shaft fractures[J]. Hand Clinics, 2007, 23(4) :437-448.
7Garnavos C, lasanianos N. Intramedullary nailing of com- bined extended fractures of the humeral head and shaft [J]. Orthopaedic Trauma, 2010, 24 (4) : 199-206.
8IKpeme J O. Intramedullary interlocking nail for humeral fractures: experiences with the Russell-Taylor humeral nail [J]. Injury, 1994,25(7) :447-455.
9Liebrand H, Ridder VA, Lang DE,et al. The clinical relevance of the rotational deformity after femoral shaft fracture treated with intramedullary nailing[ J ]. Osteo Trauma Care, 2002, 10 ( 2 ) : 86 -88.