卢梭人文精神中感觉与情感的主导意义

On the guiding significance of feeling and sentiment in Rousseau's humanistic spirit

卢梭开创的人文精神的独特之处在于,在大力颂扬理性的启蒙时代倡导回归人真实的感受和需求,重视身体感觉和情感对人类行为和生活的基础性意义。感觉和情感构成一条线索贯穿了卢梭不同时期和不同领域的作品,同时,卢梭在教育、政治学说和文学作品中赋予感觉和情感以本体性意义——感觉和情感既是个人完善发展的基础性要素,也是政治社会构建的根基。

The humanistic spirit developed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau uniquely claimed to return to maneds,and emphasized physicals feeling and sentiment as the foundation of human life and behaviors in the Age of Enlightenment centering on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy. Feeling and sentiment forworks in different periods and different fields. Meanwhile,Rousseau regards feeling and sentiment as ontologicalof education,politics and literary writings. Feeling and sentiment not only form the basic elements of indfoundation of political society.