中国古代历史编纂学的二重性特征

Duality of ancient Chinese historiography

传统史学的二重性特征在中国古代历史编纂学中有很集中的体现,史书修纂中的客观与主观、天命与人事、直书与曲笔、实录与名教等,自《春秋》起,在近三千年的历史编纂史中始终一以贯之,构成了中国传统史学的基本属性。对待这一属性,当取审慎辩证的态度视之。

The duality of traditional historiography is embodied in the ancient Chinese historiography. Tsubjectivv, destiny and personnel, truthful expression and untruthful expression, truthful records and the Confucian etin the historical compilation constitute the basic attributes of ancient Chinese historiography since thtumn , lasting nearly three thousand years,which we should treat with a dialectical and ca