多丽丝·莱辛小说的后现代性解构研究

On the Postmodern Deconstruction of Doris Lessing's Novels

多丽丝·莱辛强调小说创作的哲学性,强调语言文学通达至人类思想深处的必要性。身处20世纪现代向后现代过渡的浪潮之中,她的小说创作展现出基于解构的反思和批判力量。通过对命运与确定性、女权主义与两性关系、时间与历史概念,以及文明割裂与交融等主题的重审,莱辛检视并重塑小说创作的理念,在挑战语言和文本形式逻辑的同时,开辟出一个充满可能性的敞开之境。

Doris Lessing advocates the philosophical function of novel writing, and calls for the exploring of the deep field of human beings＇ thought. Moreover, her writings present the critical and reflective power based on the method of deconstruetion, owing to her situation in the 20th century＇s trend from modern time to postmodern time. After reviewing the themes of fate and certainty, feminism and sexual relations, time and history, separation and fusion of civilizations, Lessing rebuilds the notion of novel writing. An opening realm with plenty of possibilities, therefore, is developed by her with her challenge to the formal logic of language and texts.