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分娩方式对再生育与初产产后盆底肌的影响观察 被引量:24

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摘要 目的:探讨不同分娩方式对产后盆底肌的影响。方法:对产后42天常规健康检查的女性进行问卷调查、盆底功能检查。选取初产妇1431例(经阴道分娩组1015例,选择性剖宫产组416例),再生育产妇620例(经阴道分娩组390例,选择性剖宫产组230例),对该人群进行产后3月、6月、1年盆底肌力追踪随访,以盆底肌肌力Ⅲ级以下比例(≤2级)作为盆底肌受损观察指标,比较分析初产妇和再生育产妇经阴道分娩与选择性剖宫产产后盆底肌损伤情况。结果:无论初产还是再生育,产后42天两组之间盆底肌受损情况(肌力Ⅲ级以下比例)存在显著差异(P<0.05),经阴道分娩组的盆底肌受损比例明显大于选择性剖宫产;产后3月、6月、1年两组之间盆底肌受损情况均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:选择性剖宫产是产后近期盆底肌保护性分娩方式,而对盆底肌的远期保护优势并不明显。
出处 《现代妇产科进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期445-447,452,共4页 Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology
基金 浙江省教育厅科学研究基金(No:2015-3)
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