论我国宪法中基本权利的“级差”与“殊相”

A Study on " Graduation" and " Particular" of Fundamental Rights in Our Current Constitution

规定在宪法中的权利虽然都可以称为基本权利,但在我国现行宪法文本中,权利却存在着"级差"和"殊相":从是否与法律规定和现实条件相关而言,基本权利可以分为不受限定的权利、受法律限制的权利和附条件的权利三类;从权利的来源而言,有源于地位的权利和满足利益的权利之分;从权利的属性而言,有消极权利和积极权利之别;从主体的样态来说,有人的权利和作为法律身份、法律角色者的不同权利。

Although constitutional rights can be called the fundamental rights,they contain＂graduation＂and＂particular＂in our current constitutional text： the fundamental rights can be divided into three categories of unrestricted rights,restricted rights by law and conditional rights by the legal provisions and the relevant realistic conditions; two categories of the rights from the status and the rights to meet the interests by the source of the rights; two categories of negative rights and positive rights by the property of the rights; three categories of personal rights,the rights of legal identity and the rights of legal role.