2012年-2016年新疆某院少数民族育龄期女性疾病统计分析

Statistical Analysis on Diseases of Women at Childbearing Age in a Hospital of Xinjiang during 2012 to 2016

目的分析2012年-2016年某院育龄期女性疾病构成及变化趋势,为该地区育龄期女性疾病的防治参考依据。方法整理筛选该院2012年-2016年住院患者中少数民族育龄期女性患者病案资料,以ICD-10分类编码,统计分析各年份、民族的主要疾病构成及分布特征。结果 2012年-2016年少数民族育龄期女性疾病前5依次为:妊娠分娩和产褥期疾病(21.1%)、消化系统疾病(11.7%)、泌尿生殖系统疾病(10.8%)、循环系统疾病(9.9%)、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病(7.9%),共计占61.4%。育龄期单病种前10位依次为妊娠期糖尿病、原发性高血压、腰椎间盘突出、颈椎关节强硬、胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎、羊水过少、慢性丙型病毒性肝炎、脑震荡、慢性肾衰竭和胎膜早破。各民族、年度主要疾病构成及分布不同,但均以妊娠分娩和产褥期疾病、循环系统疾病和肌肉骨骼系统为主。结论该院收治的少数民族育龄期女性疾病以妊娠分娩和产褥期疾病、消化系统、泌尿生殖系统、循环系统及骨骼系统疾病为主,应根据其疾病分布特征制定相应的防治措施,以降低育龄期女性疾病危害。

Objectives To analyze the disease constitution and change trend of women in childbearing age during 2012 to 2016, and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of diseases in women of childbearing age. Methods The medical records materials of female patients of childbearing age in our hospital during 2012 to 2016 were selected, then analyzed the main diseases constitution and distribution characteristics of different years according to ICD-10 classification coding. Results From 2012 to 2016, the top 5 diseases of minority women at childbearing age were： pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium diseases（21, l%）, digestive system diseases （11.7%）, genitourinary system diseases （10. 8%）, the circulatory system diseases （9. 9%）, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue disease （7.9%）, accounted for 61.4% of the total. The top 10 disease of single were gestational diabetes, hypertension, lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, chronic cholecystitis, oligohydramnios, chronic hepatitis C, chronic renal failure, cerebral concussion and premature rupture of membranes. And the distribution of various ethnic groups, the annual main diseases, but in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, circulatory system diseases, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases. Conclusions The main diseases of minority women of childbearing age in the hospital included diseases in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, digestive system, urogenital system, circulatory system and musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases. We should formulate relevant prevention and control measures according to lhc distribution characteristics of lhe diseases, so as to reduce the harm to women at childbearing age.