《伤寒论》将息法解惑及临床

Interpretation and Clinical Application of Jiangxi Therapy in Treatise on Febrile Disease

《伤寒论》勤求古训,博采众方,对后世诊病用方影响深远。书中难点甚多,"将息"便是一例。"将息如前法""余如桂枝法将息"……引发了许多医者的思考,对于"将息"的本意,后世医家各执己见,众说纷纭。如何"将息",更是难解。文章通过原文解读和对古文献的考证,认为"将息"是围绕目标(即得效指证)行进与停止的意思,具体使用方法是方药使用中的"加速、停止"。若不达目标,要"将",即不断行进、加量,包括加大药物剂量、增加服药次数、缩短服药时间。若已达目标,要"息",即得效后停止服药,中病即止。通过解读《伤寒论》发现,将息法运用广泛,"诸汤皆仿此",说明方剂的运用均可以使用将息法,验之临床,取得了可靠的疗效。

Treatise on Febrile Disease was far-reaching influence on later generations in diagnosis and prescriptions by seeking ancient precepts as well as gathering experience from various prescriptions extensively. A lot of difficult points in this book and＂Jiangxi＂was an example. It recorded using Jiangxi therapy as before mentioned,Jiangxi therapy used as I use Cassia Twig before,etc. Many doctors thought deeply on this method and hold various opinions on it. However,not mention how to apply this method. Through repeating study and interpretation of original book and textual research of ancient literatures,the authors interpreted Jiangxi therapy as rest and recuperate around goal. Application would be accelerating or stopping using prescriptions. When the goal was not achieved,doctors would increase the dosage of prescriptions,the number of medication and shorten the time of taking medicine,which all mean Jiang. When the goal was achieved,doctors would stop medication as soon as possible,which means Xi. As recorded by Treatise on Febrile Disease,Jiangxi therapy is very critic and widely applied in all practices,all prescription relies on Jiangxi. Therefore,Jiangxi is applicable to all the clinical prescriptions or therapies. It is as well verified to be very important and helpful in my clinical study and researches.