数量结构做状语的制约机制考察

Restrictive mechanism of the quantitative structure as adverbial and its causes

现代汉语中,数量结构可以以补语的形式修饰动词,也可以以状语的形式修饰动词,但是数量结构做状语是受到一定条件限制的,数量结构只有在表状态、表趋向、带"了"字及内含结果义的且有"完成"意义的述语前可以做状语。为了论证述语"完成"意义的特殊性,文章将数量结构做状语与做补语以及数量结构与其对应的重叠式进行了对比论证,并对"一刀切"之类的短语进行了阐释。

In Modern Chinese,verbs can be modified by the quantitative structure in the form of complements,or in the adverbial form,but the quantitative structure used as adverbial is subject to certain conditions.It can only be used as adverbial before a predicate which indicates a state or a trend,or it goes with ＂le＂,indicating a result.And all these predicates must have the meaning of＂completion＂.In order to demonstrate the particularity of the meaning of＂completion＂in the discourse,this paper makes a comparative study of the quantitative structure used as adverbial or as a complement as well as its corresponding reduplication,and explains such phrases as ＂one size fits all＂.