继承与超越:高考语文作文命题的反思与前瞻

Inheritance and Transcendence:Reflection and Foresight on Composition Title Setting of Chinese Test of Gaokao

通过对近30年来高考作文的命题形式、文体要求以及立意取向变化的考查与分析,可以将高考作文命题大致分为秩序重建、摸索前行和观念革命三个不同的历史阶段,这些阶段的划分是由时代特征所决定的。在可以预见的将来,材料作文与话题作文将成为高考作文命题的主导形式。作为一个完整的"人"的基本品质与社会主义核心价值观的形成和社会基本的道德和行为规范的习得将是考核的重点。

This paper,based on the review and analysis of the changes of the composition title setting (including the form,style and intention) of Chinese test,finds out that in past three decades,the composition title setting,governed by the features of the era,took the form of three historical phases,like order-reconstruction,exploration and revolution of concept. In this case,it is predictable that in the future,guided-writing and reference-writing may become the leading forms of the composition title setting form,and the virtue of the human being,the core values and the norms and ethics of the society will be the focus of assessment.