梁启超与“废科兴学”

On LIANG Qi-chao’s Contributions to "Replacing Keju by New-style Schools"

在清末变革的潮流中,梁启超明确认识到科举考试对于中国知识分子的毒害,提出了"变科举,兴学堂"的主张,并积极投入到变法运动中去。在科举制度被废除之后,梁启超并未停止对教育的探索,既提出了"新民"的主张,认为教育应带培养具备近代意识的公民;同时积极从事教育、教学活动,对中国近代教育的发展作出了巨大贡献。

This article thinks that Liang Qi-chao,among the intellectuals of late Qing Dynasty(1898-1911) who were determined to advance the development of China,was the most outstanding advocate of "replacing Keju by the new-style schools." Even after that,Liang Qi-chao proposed the thoughts of Xin Min(New People),and devoted himself to the modernization of education and teaching of that period in China.In one word,Liang Qi-chao had made great contributions to the modernization and westernization of China’s education cause in late Qing Dynasty.