浙江高考作文命题特色与理论依据探究

Probe into Features and Theoretical Basis for Composition Title Setting of Gaokao in Zhejiang Province

浙江省高考自主命题以来的作文命题一直受到广泛的好评,其命题形式灵活多变,丰富多彩,其以学生为主体,鼓励学生自由表达的主张,构成浙江高考作文题的基本特点。而社会对浙江高考作文命题的高度评价,还表现在其"体现语文性,关注人文性""内容丰富,平中见奇"及"紧扣教材,注重迁移"三个方面。研究表明,浙江高考作文命题成功的主要原因在于其有先进的教育理论做依据,其中主要有生活化理论、多元解读理论、情境理论与探究理论。

The composition title setting of Gaokao in Zhejiang province, which has been widely praised since Zhejiang province has got the autonomy in her test-paper producing for Gaokao, bears the following features: flexibility, diversification, student-centeredness, and free-expression-orientation. What’s more, the three other characteristics have also been highly valued: being both linguistic and humanistic, being rich and colorful in content, and being closely attached to textbook but with hidden transference. The present study finds that the success of the composition title setting of Gaokao in Zhejiang province lies in its profound theoretical basis which includes theories of empiricism, multi-comprehension, situation, and exploration.