新文化运动中的唯物史观派

School of Historical Materialism in the New Culture Movement

新文化运动中的唯物史观派,是由中国早期马克思主义者集合而成的革命家兼学问家群体。这个群体中的主要代表人物,在学理上对唯物史观展开了不同维度的阐释:李大钊从历史学维度阐释唯物史观;陈独秀从政治哲学维度阐释唯物史观;蔡和森从人类学古史研究维度阐释唯物史观;李达以《现代社会学》建构唯物史观中国化表述体系;瞿秋白则从唯物史观走向辩证唯物主义。他们的这些工作,开启了最初的马克思主义哲学中国化运动,以一种新形态的现代中国哲学推进了中国哲学的古今之变,代表了自新文化运动后期发展起来的新的中国学术方向。

School of Historical Materialism in the New Culture Movement was the group formed by early Chinese Marxists who were both revolutionists and scholars. The chief representatives in this group have academically expounded the concepts of Historical Materialism from different dimensions： LI Dazhao explained it from the dimension of historical science; CHEN Duxiu interpreted it from that of political philosophy; CAI Heshen dwelled upon it in that of researching on the ancient history of anthropology; LI Da constructed the expression system with Chinese style in Modern Sociology; QU Qiubai turned the researching dimension from the Historical Materialism to Dialectical Materialism. All these works ushered in the earliest movement that sinicized Marxist philosophy, taking a new formation of modern Chinese philosophy to advance the change of the Chinese philosophy from the ancient formation to the modern formation, which has represented the new Chinese academic direction developed in the late New Culture Movement.