清代男风的年龄问题分析

The Age Issue on Nanfeng in Qing Dynasty

刑科题本中包含鸡奸情节的案件,系清代法律文本对于男风的表述。案件当事人的口供信息,可以作为量化研究的数据。分析可知清代好男风者追逐男风的"活跃年龄"大致在30—36岁之间,追逐对象则是17岁左右的青少年男性,双方年龄差约为15岁。三项数据大致反映了清代男风的年龄结构特点。部分好男风者更为偏好年幼男性。决定好男风者的性要求是否能够实现的一个关键因素是被动者的年龄。

Cases involved sodomy in Grand Secretariat memorials on criminal matters represent nanfeng in juristic text. The quantitative research on nanfeng could rely on the information of confessions of the subject and the object of sodomy in these cases. The nanfeng men frequently chased their objects, who were mostly male teenagers of 17 years old, at their age of 30 to 36, and the age gap between them is about 15 years. These three data exhibit the trait of the age structure of nanfeng in Qing Dynasty. Some nanfeng men preferred the younger males. One key factor of the nanfeng men＇s sexual request is satisfied or not is the age of the objects.