全民健身体系构建的土壤特征研究

Research on the Conditions of Constructing the Nationwide Fitness System——take the History of Dragon Boat Sport as an Example

民族传统体育是我国体育事业当中至关重要的组成部分,在全民健身计划的实施与全民健身体系的构建中占据着非常重要的地位。运用文献资料法分析《全民健身计划纲要》的演变历史和"全民健身"概念演进历史,结合民族传统体育,特别是龙舟运动的历史演变,讨论全民健身体系构建的土壤特征:岁时文化流变的体育文化土壤;民族传统体育项目与体育比赛结合的社会环境土壤;日常生活的自发性到自觉性的意识形态土壤。以期为全民健身体系构建和民族传统体育的发展提供理论依据。

Traditional sport is a vital part of our national sports field and it occupies a very important position in the implemen-tation of the national fitness program and the construction of the national fitness system. The paper analyses the history of Out-line of National Fitness Program and that of the concept of National Fitness on the basis of extensive documents. It discusses the conditions of constructing the nationwide fitness system with one of the national and traditional sports, i. e.,the dragon boat race as an example. It holds that the constructing of nationwide fitness system relies on the change of sports culture, the social phenomenon created by the interacting of traditional sporting events and sporting competitions and the transformation of a man from spontaneity to consciousness in his daily life. The paper tends to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of the national fitness system and the development of the traditional sport.