谥法类著作在官修古典目录中的归属与演变

The Attribution and Evolution of the Writings on PosthumousNames in Ancient Official Catalogue

谥法类著作是我国古代关于谥号评定标准的一种特有的著作。在官修古典目录中,最早对此类著作进行著录的是《隋书·经籍志》,此后,各种官修古典目录对其也多有著录。但是,各家目录在著录中往往按照不同的标准将其划归不同的部属,并且著录重点也有所不同,而这些不同的归属与演变反映了不同时期官方对谥法类著作的不同认识以及古典目录学的发展变化。

The writings on posthumous titles is a kind of special writing on posthumous name evalua-tion in ancient China. In the official revised classical directory, the earliest description of such works is SuiShu J ingjizii . Since th e n, more description of it has appeared in all kinds of revised classical directory.However, in cataloguing,each directory often classifies different subordinates according to different crite-ria, and the emphasis of description is also different.These different attribut ion and evolution reflect the different official understanding of the writings on posthumous titlesin different per iod, and the develop-ment of the classical catalogue.