论瞿秋白语言文字改革思想的苏联渊源

On the Soviet Origin of Qu Qiubai's Ideas of Language Reform

瞿秋白是中国共产党早期主要领导人之一,伟大的马克思主义者,无产阶级革命家、理论家和宣传家,同时也是中国现代史上一位重要的语言理论家、文字改革先驱及实践者。瞿秋白语言文字改革思想深受当时苏联语言文字改革的影响,带有浓重的苏联色彩,与苏联语言学家马尔的语言上层建筑论和语言进化论,以及苏联语言政策之间有不可分割的联系。

Qu Qiubai,one of the major leaders of Chinese Communist Party,is not only agreat Marxist,proletarian revolutionist,theorist,propagandist,but also an important language theorist,language reform pioneer and practitioner in the modern history of China.Qu Qiubai＇s ideas of language reform were deeply influenced by the Soviet language reform and tinted with a strong color of the Soviet Union.Qu Qiubai＇s ideas of language reform can not be separated from the Soviet linguist N.Marr and his theories of language superstructure and evolution as well as Soviet Union＇s national language policy.