摘要
目的 :探讨职业、学历、家庭收入与乳腺密度及乳腺癌之间的相关性。方法 :对随机抽取的自愿接受全数字化乳腺X线检查的5 006例女性进行问卷调查,依据2003年版美国ACR BI-RADS分类系统对乳腺密度进行分型,其中195例经病理证实为乳腺癌,分析职业、学历、家庭收入与乳腺密度及乳腺癌的相关性。结果:5 006例中致密型305例(6.09%)、多量型3 719例(74.29%)、少量型726例(14.50%)、脂肪型256例(5.11%),乳腺密度的构成与职业、家庭收入、学历有相关性(均P<0.05)。195例乳腺癌中,致密型1例(0.51%)、多量型100例(51.28%)、少量型68例(34.87%)、脂肪型26例(13.33%),乳腺密度的构成与家庭收入、学历有相关性(均P<0.05)。结论:女性乳腺密度与职业、学历、家庭收入有关,而文化程度较低的女性患乳腺癌的风险较高。
Objective:Discussing the correlation between profession,education,family income and mammographic density,breast cancer. Method:Questionnaire for a random sample of 5006 women who volunteered to accept the full digital breast X-ray. Typed the breast density according to ACR BI-RADS (the U.S.,2003). Among them 195 cases were breast cancer,which were proved by pathology. Analyzed the correlation between profession,education,family income and mammographic density,breast cancer. Result:Among 5006 cases,305 cases were compact type (6.09%),3719 cases were more quantity type (74.29%),726 cases were less quantity type (14.51%),256 cases were fat type (5,11%). The mammographic density was correlated with pro-fession (P=0.001),family income (P=0.004),education (P=0.004). Among 195 cases breast cancer proved by pathology 1 case was compact type (0.52%),100 cases were more quantity type (51.28%),68 cases were less quantity type (34.87%),26 cases were fat type (13.33%). The mammographic density was correlated with family income (P=0.046),education (P=0.048). Conclu-sion:Women mammographic density is correlated with profession,education,family income. The woman with low degree of edu-cation could suffer from more risk of breast cancer.
出处
《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》
2017年第4期451-453,共3页
Chinese Imaging Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金
河北省科技计划项目(152777104D)