吞咽功能筛查分级护理对神经纤维瘤患者术后吞咽功能障碍的影响

Influence of swallowing function screening graded nursing on post-operation swallowing function disorder of neurofibroma patients

目的 :探讨吞咽功能筛查分级护理对神经纤维瘤患者术后吞咽功能障碍的影响。方法:选取2013年2月~2016年2月在我院住院接受手术治疗的神经周围纤维瘤患者56例,随机将患者等分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规术后护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予吞咽功能筛查和分级护理。比较两组患者的吞咽能力恢复疗效和误吸发生率。结果 :观察组患者吞咽能力疗效高于对照组(P<0.05),误吸发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:吞咽功能筛查分级护理能够有效的减少神经纤维瘤患者术后吞咽功能障碍的发生,值得临床推广。

ObjectiveTo discuss the influence of swallowing function graded nursing on post - operation swallowing disorder of neurofibroma patients. Meth-ods ：Selected 56 patients receiving the operation of peripheral neurofibromatosis in our hospital from February 2013 to February 2016 , and they were equally divided into control group and observation group at random, where patients in the control group received conventional post - operation nursing, while pa-tients in the observation group received swallowing function screening and graded nursing on the basis of the control group. Patients in the two groups were compared in recovery treatment of swallowing function and incidence rate of accidental inhalation. Results ： The curative effect of swallowing function of pa-tients in the observation group was higher than that of patients in the control group（P 〈0. 05） , and the incidence rate of accidental inhalation of patients in the observation group was lower than that of patients in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion ： The graded nursing of swallowing function screening could effectively reduce the occurring of swallowing disorder of neurofibroma patients and was worth promoting clinically.